12-6839718-A-G

Variant names:

• chr12-6839718-A-G
• rs5439
• ENST00000612048.4:n.2001A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000290510.10(P3H3):​c.*257A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: P3H3 ENST00000290510.10 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.194
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

P3H3 (HGNC:19318): (prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leprecan family of proteoglycans, which function as collagen prolyl hydroxylases that are required for proper collagen biosynthesis, folding and assembly. This protein, like other family members, is thought to reside in the endoplasmic reticulum. Epigenetic inactivation of this gene is associated with breast and other cancers, suggesting that it may function as a tumor suppressor. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

GNB3 (HGNC:4400): (G protein subunit beta 3) Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit which belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (C825T) in this gene is associated with essential hypertension and obesity. This polymorphism is also associated with the occurrence of the splice variant GNB3-s, which appears to have increased activity. GNB3-s is an example of alternative splicing caused by a nucleotide change outside of the splice donor and acceptor sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

GNB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital stationary night blindness

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital stationary night blindness 1H

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000290510.10. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	P3H3	NM_014262.5	MANE Select	c.*257A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 15 of 15	NP_055077.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	P3H3	ENST00000612048.4	TSL:1	n.2001A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 14
	P3H3	ENST00000290510.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*257A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000478600.1
	P3H3	ENST00000536140.5	TSL:2	n.3098A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 16 of 16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 3

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 682

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.81
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		-0.19
PromoterAI		-0.011	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5439; hg19: chr12-6948882;