12-6867538-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000365.6(TPI1):​c.-29C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,608,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPI1
NM_000365.6 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.03

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TPI1 (HGNC:12009): (triosephosphate isomerase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme, consisting of two identical proteins, which catalyzes the isomerization of glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate (G3P) and dihydroxy-acetone phosphate (DHAP) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with triosephosphate isomerase deficiency. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1, 4, 6 and 7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]
TPI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • triosephosphate isomerase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08500615).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TPI1NM_000365.6 linkc.-29C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000396705.10 NP_000356.1 P60174-1V9HWK1Q53HE2
TPI1NM_000365.6 linkc.-29C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000396705.10 NP_000356.1 P60174-1V9HWK1Q53HE2
TPI1NM_001159287.1 linkc.83C>T p.Thr28Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 NP_001152759.1 P60174-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TPI1ENST00000396705.10 linkc.-29C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_000365.6 ENSP00000379933.4 P60174-1
TPI1ENST00000229270.8 linkc.83C>T p.Thr28Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 ENSP00000229270.4 P60174-3
TPI1ENST00000613953.4 linkc.83C>T p.Thr28Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 ENSP00000484435.1 P60174-3
TPI1ENST00000396705.10 linkc.-29C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_000365.6 ENSP00000379933.4 P60174-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000127
AC:
3
AN:
236626
AF XY:
0.0000154
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000946
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1456268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000180
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
724190
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000601
AC:
2
AN:
33302
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000228
AC:
1
AN:
43852
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26008
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39536
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85686
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000115
AC:
6
AN:
52060
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000631
AC:
7
AN:
1109952
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000499
AC:
3
AN:
60120
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.013624), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.392
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000108
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.36
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.085
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PhyloP100
1.0
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.070
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.045
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D;D
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.28
Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);
MVP
0.093
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
2.6
PromoterAI
0.11
Neutral
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.25
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs181882616; hg19: chr12-6976702; COSMIC: COSV57539028; COSMIC: COSV57539028; API