12-6867567-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2

The NM_000365.6(TPI1):c.1A>G(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,612,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPI1
NM_000365.6 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.92

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TPI1 (HGNC:12009): (triosephosphate isomerase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme, consisting of two identical proteins, which catalyzes the isomerization of glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate (G3P) and dihydroxy-acetone phosphate (DHAP) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with triosephosphate isomerase deficiency. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1, 4, 6 and 7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

TPI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

triosephosphate isomerase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

TPI1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 2 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 15 codons. Genomic position: 6867609. Lost 0.057 part of the original CDS.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPI1	NM_000365.6 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000396705.10	NP_000356.1	P60174-1V9HWK1Q53HE2
TPI1	NM_001159287.1 link	c.112A>G	p.Met38Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7		NP_001152759.1	P60174-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPI1	ENST00000396705.10 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_000365.6	ENSP00000379933.4	P60174-1
TPI1	ENST00000229270.8 link	c.112A>G	p.Met38Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1		ENSP00000229270.4	P60174-3
TPI1	ENST00000613953.4 link	c.112A>G	p.Met38Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1		ENSP00000484435.1	P60174-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000816

AC:

AN:

244966

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000907

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000685

AC:

AN:

1459994

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

726276

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44620

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26106

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86142

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52448

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000720

AC:

AN:

1111570

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60268

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3462

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 01, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 881405). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with features of triosephosphate isomerase deficiency (PMID: 10910933). This variant is present in population databases (rs201432576, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the TPI1 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 15. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

.;T;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.58

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;.

PhyloP100

3.9

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.95

N;.;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.016

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.96

D;D;.

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.56

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0975);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0975);.;

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.52

GERP RS

4.1

PromoterAI

-0.66

Under-expression

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=35/165

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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12-6867567-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over