12-71144178-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004616.3(TSPAN8):c.96G>T(p.Trp32Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,459,336 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSPAN8 NM_004616.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.25

Genes affected

TSPAN8 (HGNC:11855): (tetraspanin 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins. This gene is expressed in different carcinomas. The use of alternate polyadenylation sites has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSPAN8	NM_004616.3	c.96G>T	p.Trp32Cys	missense_variant	3/9	ENST00000247829.8
TSPAN8	NM_001369760.1	c.96G>T	p.Trp32Cys	missense_variant	2/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSPAN8	ENST00000247829.8	c.96G>T	p.Trp32Cys	missense_variant	3/9	1	NM_004616.3	P1
TSPAN8	ENST00000393330.6	c.96G>T	p.Trp32Cys	missense_variant	6/12	1		P1
TSPAN8	ENST00000546561.2	c.96G>T	p.Trp32Cys	missense_variant	2/8	1		P1
TSPAN8	ENST00000552786.1	n.355G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000343 AC: 5 AN: 1459336 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726034

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 02, 2022

The c.96G>T (p.W32C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the TSPAN8 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 96, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 32 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.88		Gain of methylation at R34 (P = 0.0502);Gain of methylation at R34 (P = 0.0502);Gain of methylation at R34 (P = 0.0502);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-71537958;