12-754076-C-T

Position:

chr12-754076-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_213655.5(WNK1):c.511C>T(p.Leu171Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000249 in 1,608,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L171V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WNK1
NM_213655.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

WNK1 (HGNC:14540): (WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the WNK subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein may be a key regulator of blood pressure by controlling the transport of sodium and chloride ions. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pseudohypoaldosteronism type II and hereditary sensory neuropathy type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of all of them has yet to be determined.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

WNK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, WNK1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04251942).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
WNK1	NM_213655.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.511C>T	p.Leu171Phe	missense_variant	1/28	ENST00000340908.9
WNK1	NM_018979.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.511C>T	p.Leu171Phe	missense_variant	1/28	ENST00000315939.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
WNK1	ENST00000340908.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.511C>T	p.Leu171Phe	missense_variant	1/28	5	NM_213655.5	A2	Q9H4A3-5
WNK1	ENST00000315939.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.511C>T	p.Leu171Phe	missense_variant	1/28	1	NM_018979.4	P2	Q9H4A3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000128

AC:

AN:

233802

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000782

AC XY:

AN XY:

127920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000570

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000172

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000261

AC:

AN:

1456270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000235

AC XY:

AN XY:

724088

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000229

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000833

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000664

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 01, 2020

The p.L171F variant (also known as c.511C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the WNK1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 511. The leucine at codon 171 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 171 of the WNK1 protein (p.Leu171Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs201447798, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WNK1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568137). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt WNK1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.068

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.090

T;.;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.53

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.043

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;.;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.091

B;.;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.019

MVP

0.18

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.088

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over