12-76346800-G-GT
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_024685.4(BBS10):βc.1184_1185insAβ(p.His395GlnfsTer14) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β β ).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BBS10
NM_024685.4 frameshift
NM_024685.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.22
Genes affected
BBS10 (HGNC:26291): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10) This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive retinal degeneration, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and cognitive disability. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse and the similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members is likely due to their shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene is likely not a ciliary protein but rather has distant sequence homology to type II chaperonins. As a molecular chaperone, this protein may affect the folding or stability of other ciliary or basal body proteins. Inhibition of this protein's expression impairs ciliogenesis in preadipocytes. Mutations in this gene cause Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 17 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-76346800-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-76346800-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188941.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BBS10 | NM_024685.4 | c.1184_1185insA | p.His395GlnfsTer14 | frameshift_variant | 2/2 | ENST00000650064.2 | NP_078961.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BBS10 | ENST00000650064.2 | c.1184_1185insA | p.His395GlnfsTer14 | frameshift_variant | 2/2 | NM_024685.4 | ENSP00000497413 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461810Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727202
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74386
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Bardet-Biedl syndrome Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Feb 09, 2020 | Variant summary: BBS10 c.1184dupA (p.His395GlnfsX14) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant was absent in 251242 control chromosomes. c.1184dupA has been reported in the literature in at-least two individuals affected with Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (Feuillan_2011). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 28, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His395Glnfs*14) in the BBS10 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 329 amino acid(s) of the BBS10 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (PMID: 21209035). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188941). This variant disrupts a region of the BBS10 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Val707*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 20472660, 22773737, 25982971, 27486776). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | literature only | Counsyl | Aug 26, 2014 | - - |
Computational scores
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