Genetic Variant APOBEC1:p.Pro172Thr (chr12-7651070-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001644.5(APOBEC1):c.514C>A(p.Pro172Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOBEC1
NM_001644.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.374

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOBEC1 (HGNC:604): (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytidine deaminase enzyme family. The encoded protein forms a multiple-protein editing holoenzyme with APOBEC1 complementation factor (ACF) and APOBEC1 stimulating protein (ASP). This holoenzyme is involved in the editing of C-to-U nucleotide bases in apolipoprotein B and neurofibromatosis-1 mRNAs. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

APOBEC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024859577).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOBEC1	NM_001644.5 link	c.514C>A	p.Pro172Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000229304.5	NP_001635.2	P41238
APOBEC1	NM_001304566.1 link	c.514C>A	p.Pro172Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6		NP_001291495.1	P41238
APOBEC1	NM_005889.4 link	c.379C>A	p.Pro127Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_005880.2	P41238

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOBEC1	ENST00000229304.5 link	c.514C>A	p.Pro172Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	1	NM_001644.5	ENSP00000229304.4	P41238
APOBEC1	ENST00000467171.2 link	n.*375C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000436415.2	A0A0B4J232
APOBEC1	ENST00000467171.2 link	n.*375C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1		ENSP00000436415.2	A0A0B4J232

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000508

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000919

AC:

AN:

152296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000337

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000965

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000982

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 10, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.514C>A (p.P172T) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the APOBEC1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 514, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

3.9

DANN

Benign

0.20

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.085

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.012

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

M_CAP

Benign

0.0055

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.37

REVEL

Benign

0.063

Sift

Benign

0.44

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

Polyphen

0.013

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.0075

GERP RS

-2.7

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over