12-7690389-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_020634.3(GDF3):c.584G>A(p.Arg195Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000148 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R195W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

GDF3
NM_020634.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.32

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDF3 (HGNC:4218): (growth differentiation factor 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein plays a role ocular and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene are associated with microphthalmia, coloboma, and skeletal abnormalities in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

GDF3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

isolated anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated Klippel-Feil syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated microphthalmia 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
Klippel-Feil syndrome 3, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

GDF3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13920084).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 27 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GDF3	NM_020634.3 link	c.584G>A	p.Arg195Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000329913.4	NP_065685.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GDF3	ENST00000329913.4 link	c.584G>A	p.Arg195Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_020634.3	ENSP00000331745.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000178

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000754

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

251474

AF XY:

0.000191

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

212

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000147

AC XY:

107

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000383

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000636

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000114

AC:

127

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000215

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

74414

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41536

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000754

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.521

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000159

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000206

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated microphthalmia 7

Pathogenic:1

Jan 15, 2010

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 6

Pathogenic:1

Apr 20, 2021

Genetics and Genomic Medicine Centre, NeuroGen Healthcare, NeuroGen Healthcare

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Jan 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

GDF3: BP4, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.057

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

0.0030

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.64

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

-2.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-2.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0044

LIST_S2

Benign

0.30

M_CAP

Benign

0.0048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.17

PhyloP100

-1.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.19

PROVEAN

Benign

1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Benign

0.64

Sift4G

Benign

0.66

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.63

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.0077

GERP RS

-9.1

Varity_R

0.015

gMVP

0.090

Mutation Taster

=41/59

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over