12-80209459-A-G

Position:

• chr12-80209459-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):​c.28A>G​(p.Met10Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,361,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OTOGL NM_001378609.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.52

Genes affected

OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

OTOGL (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964
• PP5: Variant 12-80209459-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-80209459-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1324838.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOGL	NM_001378609.3	c.28A>G	p.Met10Val	missense_variant	2/59	ENST00000547103.7	NP_001365538.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOGL	ENST00000547103.7	c.28A>G	p.Met10Val	missense_variant	2/59	5	NM_001378609.3	ENSP00000447211.2
OTOGL	ENST00000646859.1	c.28A>G	p.Met10Val	missense_variant	7/63			ENSP00000496036.1
OTOGL	ENST00000643417.1	n.688A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 14 AN: 1361456 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000104 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 671796

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000132

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000103

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000176

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 22, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Mar 29, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.31	T;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.91	.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.93		.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);
MVP		0.15
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.6
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1277996676; hg19: chr12-80603239;