12-878308-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_213655.5(WNK1):​c.3814G>A​(p.Val1272Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000527 in 1,461,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WNK1
NM_213655.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.852
Variant links:
Genes affected
WNK1 (HGNC:14540): (WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the WNK subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein may be a key regulator of blood pressure by controlling the transport of sodium and chloride ions. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pseudohypoaldosteronism type II and hereditary sensory neuropathy type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of all of them has yet to be determined.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), WNK1. . Gene score misZ 2.1626 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.7 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2, pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07793826).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WNK1NM_213655.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3814G>A p.Val1272Met missense_variant 12/28 ENST00000340908.9 NP_998820.3
WNK1NM_018979.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2320G>A p.Val774Met missense_variant 10/28 ENST00000315939.11 NP_061852.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WNK1ENST00000340908.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3814G>A p.Val1272Met missense_variant 12/285 NM_213655.5 ENSP00000341292 A2Q9H4A3-5
WNK1ENST00000315939.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.2320G>A p.Val774Met missense_variant 10/281 NM_018979.4 ENSP00000313059 P2Q9H4A3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000527
AC:
77
AN:
1461758
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000639
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingJohns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins UniversitySep 03, 2020This WNK1 variant (rs144292256) is rare (<0.1%) in a large population dataset (gnomAD: 6/251440 total alleles; 0.002%; no homozygotes) and has not been reported in the literature, to our knowledge. This variant has been reported in ClinVar. Of three bioinformatics tools queried, two predict that the substitution would be tolerated, while one predicts that it would be damaging. The valine residue at this position is poorly conserved across the species assessed. Due to insufficient evidence, we consider the clinical significance of c.2320G>A to be uncertain at this time. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 02, 2022The c.3814G>A (p.V1272M) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the WNK1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3814, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 1272 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 04, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1272 of the WNK1 protein (p.Val1272Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs144292256, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WNK1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538522). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt WNK1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.098
T;.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.60
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.45
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.055
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
.;.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;.;N;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.042
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;D;.;D;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.070
T;.;T;T;T;D;D
Polyphen
0.015
B;.;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.090
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
0.96
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.097

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144292256; hg19: chr12-987474; API