12-88083918-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.4741C>T(p.Leu1581Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000169 in 1,596,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CEP290
NM_025114.4 missense
NM_025114.4 missense
Scores
11
8
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.74
Genes affected
CEP290 (HGNC:29021): (centrosomal protein 290) This gene encodes a protein with 13 putative coiled-coil domains, a region with homology to SMC chromosome segregation ATPases, six KID motifs, three tropomyosin homology domains and an ATP/GTP binding site motif A. The protein is localized to the centrosome and cilia and has sites for N-glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, phosphorylation, N-myristoylation, and amidation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis and the presence of antibodies against this protein is associated with several forms of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24427623).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CEP290 | NM_025114.4 | c.4741C>T | p.Leu1581Phe | missense_variant | 36/54 | ENST00000552810.6 | NP_079390.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CEP290 | ENST00000552810.6 | c.4741C>T | p.Leu1581Phe | missense_variant | 36/54 | 1 | NM_025114.4 | ENSP00000448012.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152000Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 3AN: 227246Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000163 AC XY: 2AN XY: 122742
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000761 AC: 11AN: 1444772Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000697 AC XY: 5AN XY: 717298
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152000Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000943 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74264
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Apr 14, 2015 | - - |
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 18, 2021 | The c.4741C>T (p.L1581F) alteration is located in exon 36 (coding exon 35) of the CEP290 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4741, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 1581 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
CEP290-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Aug 19, 2024 | The CEP290 c.4741C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu1581Phe. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.013% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Leber congenital amaurosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Oct 28, 2019 | - - |
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis;C0687120:Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 01, 2022 | This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1581 of the CEP290 protein (p.Leu1581Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs11831931, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEP290-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210696). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CEP290 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Mar 08, 2019 | - - |
Senior-Loken syndrome 6;C1857780:Joubert syndrome 5;C1857821:Leber congenital amaurosis 10;C1970161:Meckel syndrome, type 4;C2673874:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jun 12, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;.;D
Vest4
MutPred
0.22
.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at L1584 (P = 0.0011);
MVP
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at