12-88131237-A-C

Variant names:

• chr12-88131237-A-C
• rs113132803
• NM_025114.4:c.442-19T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_025114.4(CEP290):​c.442-19T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000765 in 1,307,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.6e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEP290 NM_025114.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.31
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CEP290 (HGNC:29021): (centrosomal protein 290) This gene encodes a protein with 13 putative coiled-coil domains, a region with homology to SMC chromosome segregation ATPases, six KID motifs, three tropomyosin homology domains and an ATP/GTP binding site motif A. The protein is localized to the centrosome and cilia and has sites for N-glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, phosphorylation, N-myristoylation, and amidation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis and the presence of antibodies against this protein is associated with several forms of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CEP290 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CEP290-related ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leber congenital amaurosis 10

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leber congenital amaurosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Senior-Loken syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CEP290	NM_025114.4	c.442-19T>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 53	ENST00000552810.6	NP_079390.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CEP290	ENST00000552810.6	c.442-19T>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 53	1	NM_025114.4	ENSP00000448012.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.65e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1307362 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 644462

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25934

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18130

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21898

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32290

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 65358

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47832

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4462

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.64e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1037426

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54032

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	7.1
DANN	Benign	0.50
PhyloP100		2.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113132803; hg19: chr12-88525014;