12-88140955-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-88140955-C-T
• rs758593134
• NM_025114.4:c.180+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025114.4(CEP290):​c.180+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000421 in 1,426,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEP290 NM_025114.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.77
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CEP290 (HGNC:29021): (centrosomal protein 290) This gene encodes a protein with 13 putative coiled-coil domains, a region with homology to SMC chromosome segregation ATPases, six KID motifs, three tropomyosin homology domains and an ATP/GTP binding site motif A. The protein is localized to the centrosome and cilia and has sites for N-glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, phosphorylation, N-myristoylation, and amidation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis and the presence of antibodies against this protein is associated with several forms of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CEP290 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CEP290-related ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Leber congenital amaurosis 10

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leber congenital amaurosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Senior-Loken syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.010483871 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PP5: Variant 12-88140955-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-88140955-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 461777.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_025114.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP290	NM_025114.4	MANE Select	c.180+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_079390.3	O15078

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CEP290	ENST00000552810.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.180+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000448012.1	O15078
	CEP290	ENST00000547926.7	TSL:1	n.180+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000448573.3	F8VS29
	CEP290	ENST00000675476.1		c.180+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000502161.1	A0A6Q8PGB1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000464 AC: 1 AN: 215658 AF XY: 0.00000856

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000995

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000421 AC: 6 AN: 1426374 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000706 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 708044

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31964

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37436

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25330

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38446

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 78100

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52764

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5602

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000547 AC: 6 AN: 1097750

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58982

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000829 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Leber congenital amaurosis (2)
1	-	-	Meckel syndrome, type 4 (1)
1	-	-	Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Joubert syndrome;C0687120:Nephronophthisis (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Retinitis pigmentosa (1)
1	-	-	Senior-Loken syndrome 6;C1857780:Joubert syndrome 5;C1857821:Leber congenital amaurosis 10;C1970161:Meckel syndrome, type 4;C2673874:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		5.8
GERP RS		5.9
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.97		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758593134; hg19: chr12-88534732;