12-8843233-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):​c.1348C>T​(p.Arg450Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R450H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.84

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
A2ML1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22710258).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
A2ML1NM_144670.6 linkc.1348C>T p.Arg450Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 36 ENST00000299698.12 NP_653271.3 B3KVV6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
A2ML1ENST00000299698.12 linkc.1348C>T p.Arg450Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 36 1 NM_144670.6 ENSP00000299698.7 A8K2U0-1
A2ML1ENST00000541459.5 linkc.-3C>T upstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000443174.1 H0YGG5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249586
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 03, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 450 of the A2ML1 protein (p.Arg450Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs772972879, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with A2ML1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406196). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.059
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
1.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.53
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0152);
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.3
PromoterAI
-0.020
Neutral
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772972879; hg19: chr12-8995829; API