12-8857300-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-8857300-G-C
• rs773450242
• NM_144670.6:c.2985G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):​c.2985G>C​(p.Thr995Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T995T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: A2ML1 NM_144670.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

A2ML1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 12-8857300-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-8857300-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2626061.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144670.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	A2ML1	NM_144670.6	MANE Select	c.2985G>C	p.Thr995Thr	synonymous	Exon 24 of 36	NP_653271.3	A8K2U0-1
	A2ML1	NM_001282424.3		c.1512G>C	p.Thr504Thr	synonymous	Exon 13 of 25	NP_001269353.2	A8K2U0-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	A2ML1	ENST00000299698.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2985G>C	p.Thr995Thr	synonymous	Exon 24 of 36	ENSP00000299698.7	A8K2U0-1
	A2ML1	ENST00000541459.5	TSL:2	c.1635G>C	p.Thr545Thr	synonymous	Exon 13 of 25	ENSP00000443174.1	H0YGG5
	A2ML1	ENST00000539547.5	TSL:2	c.1512G>C	p.Thr504Thr	synonymous	Exon 13 of 25	ENSP00000438292.1	A8K2U0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.39
DANN	Benign	0.33
PhyloP100		-2.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773450242; hg19: chr12-9009896;