12-8860885-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):​c.3269G>A​(p.Gly1090Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00102 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1090A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00073 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10818082).
BP6
Variant 12-8860885-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-8860885-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241901.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-8860885-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 111 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
A2ML1NM_144670.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3269G>A p.Gly1090Asp missense_variant 27/36 ENST00000299698.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
A2ML1ENST00000299698.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.3269G>A p.Gly1090Asp missense_variant 27/361 NM_144670.6 P1A8K2U0-1
ENST00000631830.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.322-2609C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3
A2ML1ENST00000541459.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1919G>A p.Gly640Asp missense_variant 16/252
A2ML1ENST00000539547.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1796G>A p.Gly599Asp missense_variant 16/252 A8K2U0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000730
AC:
111
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000685
AC:
171
AN:
249556
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000650
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
135384
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00105
AC:
1530
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00101
AC XY:
734
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00195
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00127
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000861
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000730
AC:
111
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000619
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000480
Alfa
AF:
0.00143
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000797
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00188
AC:
16
ExAC
AF:
0.000693
AC:
84
EpiCase
AF:
0.00136
EpiControl
AF:
0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 24, 2024- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 30, 2019- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 09, 2019Variant summary: A2ML1 c.3269G>A (p.Gly1090Asp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00069 in 249556 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0013 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 325 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in A2ML1 causing Noonan Syndrome phenotype (4e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. A ClinVar submission (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.052
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.073
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.26
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.46
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200964353; hg19: chr12-9013481; COSMIC: COSV100228890; COSMIC: COSV100228890; API