12-8930737-C-C

Variant names:

• chr12-8930737-C-C
• ENST00000544916.6:c.

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The ENST00000544916.6(PHC1):​c. variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
• Consequence: PHC1 ENST00000544916.6 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PHC1 (HGNC:3182): (polyhomeotic homolog 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, which is a member of the Polycomb group of genes. The gene product is a component of a multimeric protein complex that contains EDR2 and the vertebrate Polycomb protein BMH1. The gene product, the EDR2 protein, and the Drosophila polyhomeotic protein share 2 highly conserved domains, named homology domains I and II. These domains are involved in protein-protein interactions and may mediate heterodimerization of the protein encoded by this gene and the EDR2 protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000544916.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
There are no transcript annotations for this variant.

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PHC1	ENST00000544916.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000437659.1	P78364
	PHC1	ENST00000543824.5	TSL:1	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000440674.1	P78364
	PHC1	ENST00000433083.6	TSL:1	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000399194.2	J3KQH6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 17

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-9083333;