12-89523250-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003774.5(GALNT4):ā€‹c.1300A>Gā€‹(p.Asn434Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000638 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT4
NM_003774.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALNT4 (HGNC:4126): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4) This gene encodes a member of the UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GalNAc-T) family of enzymes. GalNAc-Ts initiate mucin-type O-linked glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus by catalyzing the transfer of GalNAc to serine and threonine residues on target proteins. They are characterized by an N-terminal transmembrane domain, a stem region, a lumenal catalytic domain containing a GT1 motif and Gal/GalNAc transferase motif, and a C-terminal ricin/lectin-like domain. GalNAc-Ts have different, but overlapping, substrate specificities and patterns of expression. In vitro, the encoded protein can complement other GalNAc-Ts in the complete O-glycosylation of the mucin-1 tandem repeat and can O-glycosylate the P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 molecule. The coding region of this gene is contained within a single exon. Fusion transcripts, which combine part of this gene with the 5' exons of the neighboring POC1B (POC1 centriolar protein homolog B) gene, also exist. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
POC1B-GALNT4 (HGNC:42957): (POC1B-GALNT4 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring transcripts that splice the 5' exons of the POC1B (POC1 centriolar protein homolog B) gene on chromosome 12 to the GALNT4 (UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4) gene, which is located within a POC1B intron. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants, one of which encodes a fusion isoform that shares sequence identity with the products of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
POC1B (HGNC:30836): (POC1 centriolar protein B) POC1 proteins contain an N-terminal WD40 domain and a C-terminal coiled coil domain and are part of centrosomes. They play an important role in basal body and cilia formation. This gene encodes one of the two POC1 proteins found in humans. Mutation in this gene result in autosomal-recessive cone-rod dystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008243233).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GALNT4NM_003774.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1300A>G p.Asn434Asp missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000529983.3 NP_003765.2 Q8N4A0-1
POC1BNM_172240.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.100+1870A>G intron_variant ENST00000313546.8 NP_758440.1 Q8TC44-1A0MNP0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALNT4ENST00000529983.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1300A>G p.Asn434Asp missense_variant 1/16 NM_003774.5 ENSP00000436604.2 Q8N4A0-1
POC1B-GALNT4ENST00000548729.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1291A>G p.Asn431Asp missense_variant 3/32 ENSP00000447852.1 F8VUJ3
POC1BENST00000313546.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.100+1870A>G intron_variant 1 NM_172240.3 ENSP00000323302.3 Q8TC44-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000148
AC:
37
AN:
249228
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000126
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
135204
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000531
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000595
AC:
87
AN:
1461710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
40
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00233
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00144
Alfa
AF:
0.000197
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000244
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 22, 2022The c.1300A>G (p.N434D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALNT4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1300, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 434 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.056
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.047
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.84
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0042
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0082
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.8
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.5
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.096
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.077
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372408223; hg19: chr12-89917027; API