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GeneBe

12-9157208-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002864.3(PZP):c.3517C>A(p.Leu1173Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000558 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PZP
NM_002864.3 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.404
Variant links:
Genes affected
PZP (HGNC:9750): (PZP alpha-2-macroglobulin like) The protein encoded by this gene is highly expressed in late-pregnancy serum and is similar in structure to alpha-2-macroglobulin. The encoded protein, which acts as a homotetramer, inhibits the activity of all four classes of proteinases. This protein contains cleavage sites for several proteinases. Upon binding of a proteinase, the conformation of this protein changes to trap the proteinase, limiting its activity. This protein appears to be elevated in the sera of presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease patients. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PZPNM_002864.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3517C>A p.Leu1173Met missense_variant 28/36 ENST00000261336.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PZPENST00000261336.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3517C>A p.Leu1173Met missense_variant 28/361 NM_002864.3 P1P20742-1
PZPENST00000535230.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2986C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 25/331

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251108
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135696
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000561
AC:
82
AN:
1461768
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000619
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000692
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000141
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 15, 2023The c.3517C>A (p.L1173M) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 28) of the PZP gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 3517, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 1173 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Benign
0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.57
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.36
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0037
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.66
Gain of disorder (P = 0.1051);
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757674544; hg19: chr12-9309804; COSMIC: COSV54367166; COSMIC: COSV54367166; API