13-100268731-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):c.862A>G(p.Arg288Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCCA
NM_000282.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

PCCA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain ATP-grasp (size 197) in uniprot entity PCCA_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_000282.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 13-100268731-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-100268731-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 38869.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCCA	NM_000282.4 link	c.862A>G	p.Arg288Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 24	ENST00000376285.6	NP_000273.2	P05165-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCCA	ENST00000376285.6 link	c.862A>G	p.Arg288Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 24	1	NM_000282.4	ENSP00000365462.1		P05165-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251350

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135848

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461782

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000153

Hom.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Propionic acidemia

Pathogenic:4Other:1

Feb 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 288 of the PCCA protein (p.Arg288Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs121964957, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with propionic acidemia (PMID: 20493181). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38869). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PCCA protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PCCA function (PMID: 20493181). This variant disrupts the p.Arg288 amino acid residue in PCCA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27227689; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 21, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PCCA c.862A>G (p.Arg288Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase large subunit-like, ATP-binding domain (IPR005479) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251350 control chromosomes. c.862A>G has been reported in the literature in at least 1 homozygous individual affected with Propionic Acidemia (example, Lianou_2010). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. The variant was found to result in reduced enzymatic activity, with the most pronounced effect reported as 3.2% residual activity (example, Lianou_2010, Gallego-Villar_2013). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23053474, 20493181). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38869). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Jun 23, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Nov 29, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

5.0

.;H;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.95

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0316);Loss of stability (P = 0.0316);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over