13-101055303-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_052867.4(NALCN):c.5209G>C(p.Asp1737His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NALCN NM_052867.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.86

Genes affected

NALCN (HGNC:19082): (sodium leak channel, non-selective) This gene encodes a voltage-independent, nonselective cation channel which belongs to a family of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels that regulates the resting membrane potential and excitability of neurons. This family is expressed throughout the nervous system and conducts a persistent sodium leak current that contributes to tonic neuronal excitability. The encoded protein forms a channelosome complex that includes G-protein-coupled receptors, UNC-79, UNC-80, NCA localization factor-1, and src family tyrosine kinases. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies (IHPRF) syndrome, and congenital contractures of the limbs and face with hypotonia and developmental delay (CLIFAHDD) syndrome. A knockout of the orthologous gene in mice results in paralysis with a severely disrupted respiratory rhythm, and lethality within 24 hours after birth. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

NALCN-AS1 (HGNC:42743): (NALCN antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NALCN

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NALCN	NM_052867.4	c.5209G>C	p.Asp1737His	missense_variant	44/44	ENST00000251127.11
NALCN-AS1	NR_047687.1	n.627C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NALCN	ENST00000251127.11	c.5209G>C	p.Asp1737His	missense_variant	44/44	1	NM_052867.4	P1
NALCN-AS1	ENST00000457843.1	n.627C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

May 04, 2018

PM2,PP2,PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.34		Gain of catalytic residue at L1736 (P = 0.0708);
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757937802; hg19: chr13-101707655;