13-101107613-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_052867.4(NALCN):c.2457-4C>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00082 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00084 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

NALCN
NM_052867.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.002063

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.337

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NALCN (HGNC:19082): (sodium leak channel, non-selective) This gene encodes a voltage-independent, nonselective cation channel which belongs to a family of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels that regulates the resting membrane potential and excitability of neurons. This family is expressed throughout the nervous system and conducts a persistent sodium leak current that contributes to tonic neuronal excitability. The encoded protein forms a channelosome complex that includes G-protein-coupled receptors, UNC-79, UNC-80, NCA localization factor-1, and src family tyrosine kinases. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies (IHPRF) syndrome, and congenital contractures of the limbs and face with hypotonia and developmental delay (CLIFAHDD) syndrome. A knockout of the orthologous gene in mice results in paralysis with a severely disrupted respiratory rhythm, and lethality within 24 hours after birth. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

NALCN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
digitotalar dysmorphism
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Freeman-Sheldon syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Sheldon-hall syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
temporal lobe epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

NALCN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).

BP6

Variant 13-101107613-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-101107613-G-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 262256.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000663 (101/152292) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00973 (47/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00752. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 53 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NALCN	NM_052867.4 link	c.2457-4C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 21 of 43	ENST00000251127.11	NP_443099.1	Q8IZF0-1A0A024RE05

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NALCN	ENST00000251127.11 link	c.2457-4C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 21 of 43	1	NM_052867.4	ENSP00000251127.6		Q8IZF0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000664

AC:

101

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00749

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00972

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00150

AC:

378

AN:

251258

AF XY:

0.00197

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00764

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000299

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00114

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000837

AC:

1223

AN:

1461756

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00110

AC XY:

803

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000895

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00846

AC:

221

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00873

AC:

753

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00156

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000139

AC:

155

AN:

1111912

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00132

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

135

203

270

338

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000663

AC:

101

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000712

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41562

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00749

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00973

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000338

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000934

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000393

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00260

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Dec 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 09, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

NALCN-related disorder

Benign:1

Aug 21, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.79

CADD

Benign

2.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.60

PhyloP100

0.34

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0021

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.20

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over