13-101721535-T-G

Variant names:

• chr13-101721535-T-G
• rs540292614
• NM_004115.4:c.*1296A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_004115.4(FGF14):​c.*1296A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000394 in 152,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: FGF14 NM_004115.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FGF14 (HGNC:3671): (fibroblast growth factor 14) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. A mutation in this gene is associated with autosomal dominant cerebral ataxia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGF14 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia 27A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 27

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000276012 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152252) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00116 (6/5162). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000506. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGF14	NM_004115.4	c.*1296A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000376143.5	NP_004106.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGF14	ENST00000376143.5	c.*1296A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_004115.4	ENSP00000365313.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00116

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74436

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41558

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00116 AC: 6 AN: 5162

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27 Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	4.1
DANN	Benign	0.64
PhyloP100		1.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs540292614; hg19: chr13-102373885;