13-102846314-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_000123.4(ERCC5):c.48G>A(p.Gln16=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000626 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: ERCC5 NM_000123.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.379

Genes affected

ERCC5 (HGNC:3437): (ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease) This gene encodes a single-strand specific DNA endonuclease that makes the 3' incision in DNA excision repair following UV-induced damage. The protein may also function in other cellular processes, including RNA polymerase II transcription, and transcription-coupled DNA repair. Mutations in this gene cause xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G (XP-G), which is also referred to as xeroderma pigmentosum VII (XP7), a skin disorder characterized by hypersensitivity to UV light and increased susceptibility for skin cancer development following UV exposure. Some patients also develop Cockayne syndrome, which is characterized by severe growth defects, cognitive disability, and cachexia. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

BIVM-ERCC5 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
• BP6: Variant 13-102846314-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-102846314-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1048940.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.379 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ERCC5	NM_000123.4	c.48G>A	p.Gln16=	synonymous_variant	1/15	ENST00000652225.2
BIVM-ERCC5	NM_001204425.2	c.1451-5804G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ERCC5	ENST00000652225.2	c.48G>A	p.Gln16=	synonymous_variant	1/15		NM_000123.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00230

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000842 AC: 21 AN: 249348 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.0000592 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 135144

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00199

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000623 AC: 91 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000605 AC XY: 44 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00268

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000215

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74368

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00230

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000315 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Sep 01, 2022	ERCC5: BP4, BP7 -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	The ERCC5 p.Gln16Gln variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in ClinVar, Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs202038276) and in control databases in 24 of 280740 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.000085 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Ashkenazi Jewish in 23 of 10332 chromosomes (freq: 0.002226) and European (non-Finnish) in 1 of 127854 chromosomes (freq: 0.000008); it was not observed in the African, Latino, East Asian, European (Finnish), Other and South Asian populations. The p.Gln16Gln variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid (synonymous change) and is not located in a known consensus splice site. However, 4 of 4 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict the loss of both a 5' and 3' splice site at the variant location, although neither of these are known splice sites. This information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
Cadd	Benign	14
Dann	Benign	0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202038276; hg19: chr13-103498664;