13-102866343-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000123.4(ERCC5):​c.2281G>A​(p.Ala761Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000932 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00096 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC5
NM_000123.4 missense

Scores

1
9
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
ERCC5 (HGNC:3437): (ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease) This gene encodes a single-strand specific DNA endonuclease that makes the 3' incision in DNA excision repair following UV-induced damage. The protein may also function in other cellular processes, including RNA polymerase II transcription, and transcription-coupled DNA repair. Mutations in this gene cause xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G (XP-G), which is also referred to as xeroderma pigmentosum VII (XP7), a skin disorder characterized by hypersensitivity to UV light and increased susceptibility for skin cancer development following UV exposure. Some patients also develop Cockayne syndrome, which is characterized by severe growth defects, cognitive disability, and cachexia. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16235289).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ERCC5NM_000123.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2281G>A p.Ala761Thr missense_variant 10/15 ENST00000652225.2 NP_000114.3
BIVM-ERCC5NM_001204425.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3643G>A p.Ala1215Thr missense_variant 18/23 NP_001191354.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ERCC5ENST00000652225.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2281G>A p.Ala761Thr missense_variant 10/15 NM_000123.4 ENSP00000498881 P1P28715-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000664
AC:
101
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000445
AC:
112
AN:
251422
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000405
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000818
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000960
AC:
1403
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000942
AC XY:
685
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000358
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000563
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000664
AC:
101
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000592
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000947
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000593
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00128
AC:
11
ExAC
AF:
0.000436
AC:
53
EpiCase
AF:
0.000763
EpiControl
AF:
0.000948

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 17, 2024Observed in individuals with melanoma and other cancers, but also in unaffected controls (PMID: 29641532); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24728327, 25801821, 29641532) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 27, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134160). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ERCC5-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs142438319, gnomAD 0.09%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 761 of the ERCC5 protein (p.Ala761Thr). -
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G;C1851443:Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Jan 14, 2022- -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.067
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
.;.;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
.;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.77
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.49
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142438319; hg19: chr13-103518693; COSMIC: COSV104673137; API