13-102872396-A-G

Variant names:

• chr13-102872396-A-G
• rs41281674
• NM_000123.4:c.2877A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000123.4(ERCC5):​c.2877A>G​(p.Arg959Arg) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ERCC5 NM_000123.4 splice_region, synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.91
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

ERCC5 (HGNC:3437): (ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease) This gene encodes a single-strand specific DNA endonuclease that makes the 3' incision in DNA excision repair following UV-induced damage. The protein may also function in other cellular processes, including RNA polymerase II transcription, and transcription-coupled DNA repair. Mutations in this gene cause xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G (XP-G), which is also referred to as xeroderma pigmentosum VII (XP7), a skin disorder characterized by hypersensitivity to UV light and increased susceptibility for skin cancer development following UV exposure. Some patients also develop Cockayne syndrome, which is characterized by severe growth defects, cognitive disability, and cachexia. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

BIVM-ERCC5 (HGNC:43690): (BIVM-ERCC5 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) and ERCC5 (excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 5) genes on chromosome 13. The read-through transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with the products of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000123.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ERCC5	NM_000123.4	MANE Select	c.2877A>G	p.Arg959Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 13 of 15	NP_000114.3
	BIVM-ERCC5	NM_001204425.2		c.4239A>G	p.Arg1413Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 21 of 23	NP_001191354.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ERCC5	ENST00000652225.2	MANE Select	c.2877A>G	p.Arg959Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000498881.2
	BIVM-ERCC5	ENST00000639435.1	TSL:5	c.4239A>G	p.Arg1413Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 23 of 25	ENSP00000491742.1
	BIVM-ERCC5	ENST00000639132.1	TSL:5	c.3552A>G	p.Arg1184Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 22 of 24	ENSP00000492684.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 5

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		3.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41281674; hg19: chr13-103524746;