13-20142729-G-A

Position:

• chr13-20142729-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_021954.4(GJA3):​c.560C>T​(p.Pro187Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P187S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: GJA3 NM_021954.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.85

Genes affected

GJA3 (HGNC:4277): (gap junction protein alpha 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a connexin and is a component of lens fiber gap junctions. Defects in this gene are a cause of zonular pulverulent cataract type 3 (CZP3). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 27) in uniprot entity CXA3_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_021954.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964
• PP5: Variant 13-20142729-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-20142729-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16980.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJA3	NM_021954.4	c.560C>T	p.Pro187Leu	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000241125.4	NP_068773.2
GJA3	XM_011535048.3	c.560C>T	p.Pro187Leu	missense_variant	2/2		XP_011533350.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJA3	ENST00000241125.4	c.560C>T	p.Pro187Leu	missense_variant	2/2	3	NM_021954.4	ENSP00000241125	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 14 multiple types Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Dept. Genetics and Cancer, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania	Jan 21, 2023	Variant identified and curated during a GJA3 specific review of the literature in relation to pediatric or congenital cataract. ACMG-AMP criteria applied: PP1(Strong), PM2(Supporting), PP3. Original variant report: PMID:10746562. The cataract phenotype reported for this variant is: Pulverulent nuclear with snowflake-like cortical opacity and a posterior subcapsular element. Gene review and curation guidelines are outlined in: https://doi.org/10.1080/17469899.2023.2160320 -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 01, 2000	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.69		Gain of catalytic residue at P185 (P = 0.0017);
MVP		0.93
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917825; hg19: chr13-20716868;