Variant 13-20189282-A-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_004004.6(GJB2):c.300T>G(p.His100Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H100P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJB2
NM_004004.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

GJB2 (HGNC:4284): (gap junction protein beta 2) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junctions were first characterized by electron microscopy as regionally specialized structures on plasma membranes of contacting adherent cells. These structures were shown to consist of cell-to-cell channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. The gap junction proteins, also known as connexins, purified from fractions of enriched gap junctions from different tissues differ. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene are responsible for as much as 50% of pre-lingual, recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GJB2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 29) in uniprot entity CXB2_HUMAN there are 23 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (96%) in NM_004004.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-20189283-T-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB2	NM_004004.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.300T>G	p.His100Gln	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000382848.5	NP_003995.2
GJB2	XM_011535049.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.300T>G	p.His100Gln	missense_variant	2/2		XP_011533351.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJB2	ENST00000382848.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.300T>G	p.His100Gln	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_004004.6	ENSP00000372299	P1
GJB2	ENST00000382844.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.300T>G	p.His100Gln	missense_variant	1/1			ENSP00000372295	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

250980

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135668

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461534

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727074

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74274

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Benign

0.051

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

D;D;D

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

.;.;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.37

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Benign

0.30

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.031

B;B;B

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.84

Gain of loop (P = 0.069);Gain of loop (P = 0.069);Gain of loop (P = 0.069);

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.039

ClinPred

0.089

GERP RS

-2.1

Varity_R

0.54

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over