13-20189588-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong
The NM_004004.6(GJB2):c.-7G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GJB2
NM_004004.6 5_prime_UTR
NM_004004.6 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.257
Genes affected
GJB2 (HGNC:4284): (gap junction protein beta 2) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junctions were first characterized by electron microscopy as regionally specialized structures on plasma membranes of contacting adherent cells. These structures were shown to consist of cell-to-cell channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. The gap junction proteins, also known as connexins, purified from fractions of enriched gap junctions from different tissues differ. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene are responsible for as much as 50% of pre-lingual, recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152202Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000442 AC: 11AN: 249108Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000445 AC XY: 6AN XY: 134940
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17AN: 1461570Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727106
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152202Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74358
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Jul 29, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Oct 03, 2017 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Jul 10, 2012 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 23, 2021 | Observed in one unaffected control individual and no affected individuals in the published literature, however, additional details were not available (Caroca et al., 2016); Nucleotide substitution has no predicted effect on splicing and is not conserved across species; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27501294) - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at