13-23330770-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.13106A>G​(p.Asp4369Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,470 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D4369D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
SACS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22062278).
BP6
Variant 13-23330770-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23330770-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 568055.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SACSNM_014363.6 linkc.13106A>G p.Asp4369Gly missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000382292.9 NP_055178.3 Q9NZJ4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SACSENST00000382292.9 linkc.13106A>G p.Asp4369Gly missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 5 NM_014363.6 ENSP00000371729.3 Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000558
AC:
14
AN:
251072
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461470
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727028
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33408
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000336
AC:
15
AN:
44646
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86172
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111864
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 01, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia Uncertain:1
Nov 11, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Jul 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.21
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.82
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.045
D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;D
Polyphen
0.79
.;P
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.29
.;Loss of helix (P = 0.028);
MVP
0.84
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.49
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770895110; hg19: chr13-23904909; API