13-23330837-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_014363.6(SACS):ā€‹c.13039A>Cā€‹(p.Ile4347Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain J (size 87) in uniprot entity SACS_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_014363.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14310476).
BP6
Variant 13-23330837-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23330837-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2182920.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SACSNM_014363.6 linkc.13039A>C p.Ile4347Leu missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000382292.9 NP_055178.3 Q9NZJ4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SACSENST00000382292.9 linkc.13039A>C p.Ile4347Leu missense_variant 10/105 NM_014363.6 ENSP00000371729.3 Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000799
AC:
2
AN:
250392
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135306
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461808
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 09, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.039
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.64
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.20
.;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.33
.;Gain of catalytic residue at I4347 (P = 0.0652);
MVP
0.66
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200939906; hg19: chr13-23904976; API