13-23335003-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1
The NM_014363.6(SACS):āc.8873A>Gā(p.Lys2958Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00422 in 1,613,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 254 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.023 ( 143 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 0.0023 ( 111 hom. )
Consequence
SACS
NM_014363.6 missense
NM_014363.6 missense
Scores
1
8
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.95
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0077159405).
BP6
Variant 13-23335003-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23335003-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 193711.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=8, Likely_pathogenic=1}. Variant chr13-23335003-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0772 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SACS | NM_014363.6 | c.8873A>G | p.Lys2958Arg | missense_variant | 10/10 | ENST00000382292.9 | NP_055178.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SACS | ENST00000382292.9 | c.8873A>G | p.Lys2958Arg | missense_variant | 10/10 | 5 | NM_014363.6 | ENSP00000371729.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0228 AC: 3476AN: 152158Hom.: 143 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00587 AC: 1474AN: 250928Hom.: 55 AF XY: 0.00435 AC XY: 590AN XY: 135618
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00227 AC: 3316AN: 1461518Hom.: 111 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00199 AC XY: 1448AN XY: 727066
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0229 AC: 3488AN: 152276Hom.: 143 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0221 AC XY: 1645AN XY: 74468
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:4
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Aug 22, 2017 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics | May 14, 2015 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 21, 2019 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Dec 29, 2023 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Sep 24, 2014 | - - |
Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia Pathogenic:1Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Sep 16, 2020 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | PROSPAX: an integrated multimodal progression chart in spastic ataxias, Center for Neurology; Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research | Jan 01, 2022 | - - |
Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | - - |
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children | Sep 01, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;D
Vest4
MVP
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at