13-23336349-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS2

The NM_014363.6(SACS):ā€‹c.7527T>Cā€‹(p.Tyr2509=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000611 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00057 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.274
Variant links:
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
BP6
Variant 13-23336349-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23336349-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 311526.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2}. Variant chr13-23336349-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.274 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SACSNM_014363.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.7527T>C p.Tyr2509= synonymous_variant 10/10 ENST00000382292.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SACSENST00000382292.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.7527T>C p.Tyr2509= synonymous_variant 10/105 NM_014363.6 P1Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000986
AC:
150
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000485
AC:
122
AN:
251332
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000508
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00295
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000572
AC:
836
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000560
AC XY:
407
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00245
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000749
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000985
AC:
150
AN:
152272
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000994
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00265
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.000883
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00106
EpiCase
AF:
0.000709
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Apr 29, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJan 30, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
0.27
DANN
Benign
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140034972; hg19: chr13-23910488; API