13-23354972-G-C

Position:

• chr13-23354972-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.1640C>G​(p.Pro547Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SACS NM_014363.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.72

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2723204).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SACS	NM_014363.6	c.1640C>G	p.Pro547Arg	missense_variant	8/10	ENST00000382292.9	NP_055178.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SACS	ENST00000382292.9	c.1640C>G	p.Pro547Arg	missense_variant	8/10	5	NM_014363.6	ENSP00000371729.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.080	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0048
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.86	N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.83	T;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.;.
Polyphen		0.042	B;.;.
Vest4		0.28
MVP		0.40
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140507581; hg19: chr13-23929111;