13-25372298-G-T

Variant names:

• chr13-25372298-G-T
• rs369291641
• NM_016529.6:c.76+10G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016529.6(ATP8A2):​c.76+10G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000659 in 151,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ATP8A2 NM_016529.6 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.269
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATP8A2 (HGNC:13533): (ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the P4 ATPase family of proteins, which are thought to be involved in a process called lipid flipping, whereby phospholipids are translocated inwards from the exoplasmic leaflet to the cytosolic leaflet of the cell membrane, which aids in generating and maintaining asymmetry in membrane lipids. This protein is predicted to contain an E1 E2 ATPase, a haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) domain, and multiple transmembrane domains. Associations between this protein and cell cycle control protein 50A are important for translocation of phosphatidylserine across membranes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a syndrome (CAMRQ4) characterized by cerebellar ataxia and cognitive disabilities. In addition, a translocation breakpoint within this gene was observed in an individual with neurological dysfunction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ATP8A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP8A2	NM_016529.6	c.76+10G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 36	ENST00000381655.7	NP_057613.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP8A2	ENST00000381655.7	c.76+10G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 36	1	NM_016529.6	ENSP00000371070.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000659 AC: 1 AN: 151778 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1313058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 647602

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26020

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25496

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22480

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27020

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 72460

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46284

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4422

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1035474

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000659 AC: 1 AN: 151778 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74146

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41396

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15238

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10442

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67902

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.92
PhyloP100		0.27
PromoterAI		-0.052	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.38		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.38		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369291641; hg19: chr13-25946436;