13-32319266-T-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.257T>C(p.Leu86Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L86L) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | MANE Select | c.257T>C | p.Leu86Pro | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | NP_000050.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | NM_001432077.1 | c.257T>C | p.Leu86Pro | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | NP_001419006.1 | |||
| BRCA2 | NM_001406720.1 | c.257T>C | p.Leu86Pro | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | NP_001393649.1 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | TSL:5 MANE Select | c.257T>C | p.Leu86Pro | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000544455.6 | TSL:1 | c.257T>C | p.Leu86Pro | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | ENSP00000439902.1 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | TSL:2 | n.257T>C | non_coding_transcript_exon | Exon 2 of 26 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152238Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000676 AC: 17AN: 251350 AF XY: 0.0000883 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000226 AC: 33AN: 1461604Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000303 AC XY: 22AN XY: 727118 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152356Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74500 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as 485T>C; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24728327, 22752604)
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2Benign:1
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.
This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 86 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Leu86Pro). The leucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. This variant is present in population databases (rs572782576, ExAC 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant (PMID: 28166811). ClinVar contains 6 entries for this variant (Variation ID: 133742). Four entries list this variant as unknown significance, one entry lists it as likely benign, and one entry does not offer an interpretation. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The proline amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
This variant is considered benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. This variant has been observed in conjunction with multiple pathogenic variants, reducing the likelihood this variant itself is pathogenic.
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
not specified Uncertain:1Other:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.257T>C (p.Leu86Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.8e-05 in 251350 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (6.8e-05 vs 0.00075), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.257T>C has been observed in individual(s) affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (Juwle_2012). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22752604). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133742). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:2
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Benign:1
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at