13-32326581-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.599C>T(p.Thr200Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,611,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. TP200TLT) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.599C>T | p.Thr200Ile | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.230C>T | p.Thr77Ile | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.599C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 6 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251382Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135860
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6AN: 1459238Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4AN XY: 726092
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74356
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Observed in individuals with a personal or family history of breast and other cancers (Yang 2017, Maillet 2006, Quiles 2016, Zuntini 2018, Santonocito 2020, Vietri 2021); Published functional studies demonstrate retained homology directed repair activity, ability to rescue cell lethality, and discordant results with respect to splicing (Mesman 2018, Quiles 2016, Di Giacomo 2013); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as 827C>T; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33484353, 32438681, 30254663, 29988080, 28664506, 22144684, 16875939, 21702907, 26913838, 26780556, 26269718, 23983145) -
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The BRCA2 c.599C>T (p.Thr200Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 16875939 (2006), 26780556 (2016), 28664506 (2017), 30254663 (2018), 32438681 (2020), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2), 33484353 (2021)). Assessment of experimental evidence regarding the effect of this variant on protein function suggests it has no effect relevant to disease (PMID: 29988080 (2018), 23983145 (2013), 26780556 (2016)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251382 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
BS3 c.599C>T located in exon 7 of the BRCA2 gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of threonine by isoleucine at codon 200, p.(Thr200Ile).This position is outside a (potentially) clinically important functional domain but the SpliceAI algorithm results in a non-informative deltascore (0.15) for the effect of this variant on splicing. This variant is found in 1/236844 in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, exome non-cancer data set. This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database (3x uncertain significance, 5x likely benign) in the LOVD database (2x uncertain significance, 1x not classified) and in BRCA Exchange database as not yet reviewed. Results from one calibrated study with cDNA based design not considered for code application (PMID:32444794). Reported by one calibrated study incorporating mRNA splicing effect to affect function similar to benign control variants (PMID:29988080) (BS3). Based on currently available information, the variant c.599C>T is classified as a likely benign variant according to ClinGen-BRCA1 and BRCA2 Guidelines version 1.0.0. -
This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 200 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. A functional study has reported that this variant does not impact BRCA2 protein in homology-directed repair and cisplatin sensitivity assays in Brca2-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells (PMID 29988080). RNA studies have reported partial to no impact on splicing, resulting in the out-of-frame skipping of exon 7 (PMID: 23983145, 26780556). This variant has been detected in at least three individuals affected with breast cancer and in an individual affected with endometrial cancer (PMID: 33471991, 33484353; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_000713; Color internal data). This variant has been identified in 1/251382 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
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BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 200 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has reported that this variant does not impact BRCA2 protein in homology-directed repair and cisplatin sensitivity assays in Brca2-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells (PMID 29988080). RNA studies have reported partial to no impact on splicing, resulting in the out-of-frame skipping of exon 7 (PMID: 23983145, 26780556). This variant has been detected in at least three individuals affected with breast cancer and in an individual affected with endometrial cancer (PMID: 33471991, 33484353; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_000713; Color internal data). This variant has been identified in 1/251382 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.599C>T (p.Thr200Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251482 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.599C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant has been reported (BRCA2 c.2774_2775delCT, p.Ser925TyrfsX10), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. At least two publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed no damaging effect of this variant (Quiles_2016, Mesman_2018). Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Multiple laboratories reported the variant with conflicting assessments (likely benign n=3, VUS n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Benign:1
BS1(Supporting)+BS3(Strong)+BP5(Supporting) according to ACMG/AMP classification guidelines specified for BRCA1 & BRCA2 (Classification Criteria V1.0.0 2023-09-08 - https://cspec.genome.network/cspec/ui/svi/affiliation/50087) (PMID: 38160042) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at