13-32326605-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4BP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.623T>G​(p.Val208Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,596,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V208L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

4
7
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.77

Publications

23 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 40 uncertain in NM_000059.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37379783).
BP6
Variant 13-32326605-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32326605-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 52040.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BRCA2
NM_000059.4
MANE Select
c.623T>Gp.Val208Gly
missense
Exon 7 of 27NP_000050.3
BRCA2
NM_001432077.1
c.623T>Gp.Val208Gly
missense
Exon 7 of 27NP_001419006.1
BRCA2
NM_001406720.1
c.623T>Gp.Val208Gly
missense
Exon 7 of 27NP_001393649.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BRCA2
ENST00000380152.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.623T>Gp.Val208Gly
missense
Exon 7 of 27ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2
ENST00000544455.6
TSL:1
c.623T>Gp.Val208Gly
missense
Exon 7 of 27ENSP00000439902.1
BRCA2
ENST00000530893.7
TSL:1
c.254T>Gp.Val85Gly
missense
Exon 7 of 27ENSP00000499438.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
9
AN:
250830
AF XY:
0.0000516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000489
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000145
AC:
21
AN:
1444396
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000167
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
719504
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33064
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44598
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26030
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000531
AC:
21
AN:
39554
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85736
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5740
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1096378
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59888
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000384
AC:
2
AN:
5208
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2
Apr 10, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

Dec 23, 2003
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Uncertain:2
Oct 13, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed in individuals with breast and other cancers (Nakamura 2015, Park 2016, Momozawa 2018, Takeuchi 2018, Kim 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as 851T>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24249303, 23704879, 23983145, 27124784, 26761715, 26913838, 29338689, 30415210, 30287823, 29802286, 29176636, 32908793, 33078592, 33875706)

Aug 06, 2022
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00049 (9/18390 chromosomes in East Asian subpopulation, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 24249303 (2015), 27124784 (2016)). It was identified in large screening studies (PMID: 29176636 (2018), 32467295 (2020)), as well as in large breast cancer association studies in both cases and controls (PMID: 30287823 (2018), 33471991 (2021), https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2). It was also analyzed as likely neutral in a multifactorial analysis (PMID: 27124784 (2016)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Aug 03, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Nov 03, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Benign:1
Jun 13, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.623T>G (p.Val208Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 250830 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00049 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.623T>G has been reported in the literature in individuals of East Asian ethnicities affected with and/or undergoing genetic testing for Breast And Ovarian Cancer (example, Nakamura_2013, Arai_2018, Kim_2017, Takeuchi_2018, Momozawa_2018). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (example, Ikegami_2020). These results showed no damaging effect of this variant on homology directed repair (HDR) based on lack of sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapies and poly (ADP-Ribose) polyperase inhibitors. HDR assays qualify as a recognized gold standard on the basis of updated guidance provided by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation (SVI) working group. This working group has recommended strong functional evidence (ACMG BS3) as sufficient weightage for categorization as likely benign (Richardson_2021 citing Tavtigian_2018). Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign.

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Sep 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.42
Loss of stability (P = 2e-04)
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
5.7
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358865; hg19: chr13-32900742; API