13-32332343-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.865A>Gā(p.Asn289Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000415 in 1,445,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N289H) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.865A>G | p.Asn289Asp | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.496A>G | p.Asn166Asp | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.865A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 9 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000125 AC: 3AN: 239502Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000155 AC XY: 2AN XY: 129342
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000415 AC: 6AN: 1445970Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000695 AC XY: 5AN XY: 719086
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:4Benign:2
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24853695, 26483394, 25896959, 24504028, 29258903, 28814288, 27165220, 28324225) -
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BRCA2: PM2, BP1, BP4 -
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The BRCA2 c.865A>G (p.Asn289Asp) variant has been reported in the published literature to co-occur with the BRCA2 c.5864C>A (p.Ser1955*) pathogenic variant in multiple individuals (PMID: 25186627 (2015), BIC database (https://research.nhgri.nih.gov/projects/bic)), suggesting the c.865A>G (p.Asn289Asp) variant is not the primary cause of disease. However, this variant by itself has also been reported in individuals with breast/ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 32438681 (2020), 32284662 (2019), 28324225 (2017), 27165220 (2016), 25896959 (2015), 24504028 (2014)), and pancreatic cancer (PMID: 26483394 (2015)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000027 (3/110406 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:3
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:2
According to the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA2 v1.1.0 criteria we chose this criterion: BP1 (strong benign): (SpliceAI <=0.1) -
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not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.865A>G (p.Asn289Asp) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.3e-05 in 314878 control chromosomes (gnomAD and publication data). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.865A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome or other types of cancer (Wappenschmidt_2006, Cunningham_2014, Yang _2015, DArgenio_2015, Hu_2015, Tung_2015, Meisel_2017, Santonocito_2020, de Oliveira_2022). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Co-occurrences with one specific pathogenic variant (BRCA2 c.5864C>A, p.Ser1955X) have been reported in patients, providing supporting evidence for a benign role (kConFab data, BIC data, Internal data, Tung_2014). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24504028, 25896959, 26483394, 28324225, 36243179, 32438681, 25186627, 26535628, 35534704). 11 submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified this variant as uncertain significance (n=5) and likely benign (n=6). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at