13-32332937-G-T

Position:

• chr13-32332937-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.1459G>T​(p.Ala487Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A487E) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.72

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14573881).
• BP6: Variant 13-32332937-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32332937-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 433759.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.1459G>T	p.Ala487Ser	missense_variant	10/27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.1459G>T	p.Ala487Ser	missense_variant	10/27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2	ENST00000530893.7	c.1090G>T	p.Ala364Ser	missense_variant	10/27	1		ENSP00000499438.2
BRCA2	ENST00000614259.2	n.1459G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/26	2		ENSP00000506251.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

-

The p.Ala487Ser variant has not been reported in the literature. This residue is not conserved in mammals and the variant amino acid is present in zebrafish, increaing the likelihood this variant does not have clinical significance. Computational analyses (PolyPhen, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. However, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant could not be determined with certainty at this time, although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as predicted benign. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington

Mar 23, 2023

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	0.10
DANN	Benign	0.89
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.030	N
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.85	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.20	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.29	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.062	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.44	T;T
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.35		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0216);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0216);
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.022
ClinPred		0.081	T
GERP RS		-2.9
gMVP		0.062

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555281914; hg19: chr13-32907074;