13-32337531-T-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.3176T>Gā(p.Leu1059Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,607,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.3176T>G | p.Leu1059Arg | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.2807T>G | p.Leu936Arg | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.3176T>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000811 AC: 2AN: 246522Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000750 AC XY: 1AN XY: 133256
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1455250Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 723212
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74330
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
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Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
The p.L1059R variant (also known as c.3176T>G), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 3176. The leucine at codon 1059 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was identified in an individual from Dominica who was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 51 (George SHL et al. JAMA Netw Open, 2021 Mar;4:e210307). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.3176T>G (p.Leu1059Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.1e-06 in 246522 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.3176T>G has been reported in the literature as a VUS in settings of multigene panel testing in at-least one woman reporting an age at first breast cancer diagnosis of 51 years (example, George_2021). This report, however, does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Co-occurrence with other pathogenic variant has been reported (BRCA1 c.5038_5041dup, p.Thr1681AsnfsX3), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication haS been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 33646313). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419515). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Observed in an individual with breast cancer (PMID: 33646313); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 3404T>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29884841, 32377563, 33646313) -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1059 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Leu1059Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 33646313). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419515). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at