13-32337618-C-CT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.3264dup​(p.Gln1089SerfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000503 in 1,590,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1088P) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:23O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.300
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 13-32337618-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32337618-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 37830.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3264dup p.Gln1089SerfsTer10 frameshift_variant 11/27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3264dup p.Gln1089SerfsTer10 frameshift_variant 11/275 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000258
AC:
6
AN:
232856
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000238
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
125808
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000487
AC:
7
AN:
1438046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000421
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
713214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.08e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:23Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:7
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthDec 06, 2023This variant inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is also known as 3492insT, 3492dupT, 3492_3493insT and c.3264_3265insT in the literature. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least ten individuals affected with breast, ovarian and uterine cancer (PMID: 11843247, 12655567, 12845657, 12955716, 20104584, 30630528, 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_000667; Color internal data) and two individuals affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 29506128, 30274973) and is a recurrent mutation detected in suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families of Latin American, Caribbean and Spanish origins (PMID: 19241424, 19941167, 20033483, 23233716, 23479189). This variant also has been detected in trans with two different BRCA2 pathogenic mutations in two individuals who had clinical features consistent with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 23613520, 29753700). This variant has been identified in 6/232856 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingConsortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of CambridgeOct 02, 2015- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingSharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)Dec 27, 2012- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingDivision of Medical Genetics, University of WashingtonMar 07, 2020This variant inserts a single nucleotide causing a frameshift at position 1089 which leads to a premature stop codon. This variant is predicted to result in a loss of protein function, which is a well-established mechanism of disease for the BRCA2 gene (Borg 2010). This variant has been observed in many families with breast and/or ovarian cancer, especially families with Spanish ancestry (Diez 2010, de Sanjose 2003, Esteban Cardenosa 2010, Weitzel 2005), and in an individual with Fanconi anemia (Chandrasekharappa 2013). Based on this information, we consider this variant to be pathogenic. PS4-moderate; PVS1 -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyCounsylSep 11, 2014- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationEvidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)Sep 08, 2016Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBreast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)May 29, 2002- -
not provided Pathogenic:6
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 17, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 30, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMay 03, 2023PP5, PM3, PS4_moderate, PVS1 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoAug 30, 2019The BRCA2 c.3264dup (p.Gln1089Serfs*10) variant (also known as 3492insT) alters the translational reading frame of the BRCA2 mRNA and causes the premature termination of BRCA2 protein synthesis. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0002 (6/30610 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is consistent with pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in affected individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and medulloblastoma (PMIDs: 20104584 (2010), 29506128 (2018), 29753700 (2018), 30274973 (2018), and 30630528 (2019)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 13, 2023Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Observed in the heterozygous state in individuals with a personal or family history consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene (PMID: 19941167, 20033483, 23479189, 23233716, 28477318, 29506128); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Also known as 3492dupT; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12955716, 20033483, 19941167, 23233716, 24259538, 23613520, 23479189, 12845657, 29907814, 30630528, 30720243, 34413315, 29922827, 28888541, 33858029, 18176857, 22426013, 11857748, 16758124, 26026974, 12655567, 19530235, 25371446, 25628955, 27842325, 26681312, 24123850, 28477318, 28985766, 28680148, 28127413, 29387975, 11802208, 29506128, 21548014, 30274973, 30322717, 31447099, 31589614, 32719484, 30787465, 30625039, 35264596, 29753700, 35451682) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2023BRCA2: PVS1, PM2 -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchResearch Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Women's College Hospital, University of TorontoJan 31, 2014- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsJul 02, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 03, 2016Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.3264dupT (p.Gln1089Serfs) variant results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncated or absent BRCA2 protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant of interest was not found in controls (ExAC, 1000 Gs or ESP) and has been reported in multiple affected individuals by publications. Multiple reputable databases/clinical laboratories cite the variant as "pathogenic." Therefore, taking all available lines of evidence into consideration, the variant of interest has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1089Serfs*10) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs777107618, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast and/or ovarian cancer and Fanconi anemia (PMID: 12845657, 16030099, 19941167, 20033483, 22426013, 23613520, 24123850, 25136594). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It is commonly reported in individuals of Spanish and American individuals of Latin American descent ancestry (PMID: 16030099, 19941167). This variant is also known as 3492insT and 3492_3493insT. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37830). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthDec 05, 2022This variant inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is also known as 3492insT, 3492dupT, 3492_3493insT and c.3264_3265insT in the literature. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in at least ten individuals affected with breast, ovarian and uterine cancer (PMID: 11843247, 12655567, 12845657, 12955716, 20104584, 30630528, 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_000667; Color internal data) and two individuals affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 29506128, 30274973) and is a recurrent mutation detected in suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families of Latin American, Caribbean and Spanish origins (PMID: 19241424, 19941167, 20033483, 23233716, 23479189). This variant also has been detected in trans with two different BRCA2 pathogenic mutations in two individuals who had clinical features consistent with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 23613520, 29753700). This variant has been identified in 6/232856 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 06, 2022The c.3264dupT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a duplication of T at nucleotide position 3264, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.Q1089Sfs*10). This alteration has been reported as a pathogenic mutation in numerous Spanish and Mexican breast and/or ovarian cancer kindreds (Llort G et al. Hum. Mutat. 2002 Mar;19:307; Weitzel JN et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2013 Jan;31:210-6; Susswein LR et al. Genet Med. 2016 Aug;18(8):823-832; Gabaldo Barrios X et al. Fam. Cancer. 2017 Oct;16(4):477-489). This alteration has also been observed in Fanconi anemia patients (Myers K et al. Pediatr. Blood Cancer. 2012 Mar;58:462-5; Chandrasekharappa SC et al. Blood 2013 May;121:e138-48) and in a patient with pancreatic cancer (Lowery MA et al. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2018 Oct;110(10):1067-1074). Of note, this alteration is also designated as 3492insT in published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Jan 11, 2021- -
Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Malignant tumor of prostate;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 24, 2021- -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 20, 2024- -
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchGerman Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital CologneDec 01, 2018- -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Other:1
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect, ClinGen-Variant interpreted as Pathogenic and reported on 02-02-2021 by Lab or GTR ID 500110. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359380; hg19: chr13-32911755; API