13-32337657-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.3302A>Gā(p.His1101Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000566 in 1,589,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.3302A>G | p.His1101Arg | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.2933A>G | p.His978Arg | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.3302A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000434 AC: 1AN: 230156Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 124622
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000557 AC: 8AN: 1436940Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000702 AC XY: 5AN XY: 712570
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74380
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3
- -
- -
- -
not provided Uncertain:3
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 3530A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25583493, 31422574, 27882536, elebi2022[article], 30613976, 32659497, 29309945, Bahsi2020[case report], 28767289) -
The BRCA2 c.3302A>G (p.His1101Arg) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 32659497 (2020), 28767289 (2017)), ovarian cancer (PMID: 34326862 (2021)), male breast cancer (PMID: 30613976 (2019)), and breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/BRCA2)). This variant has also been identified in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/BRCA2)). Additionally, this variant has been reported to be located in a region of the BRCA2 gene that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000043 (1/230156 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
The BRCA2 c.3302A>G; p.His1101Arg variant (rs398122761) is reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer (Bahsi 2020, Loizidou 2017, Rizzolo 2019, Shindo 2017). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 91796). This variant is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. Computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.231). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. References: Bahsi T et al. Spectrum of BRCA1/BRCA2 variants in 1419 Turkish breast and ovarian cancer patients: a single center study. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry. 2020;45(1): 83-90. Loizidou MA et al. BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation testing in Cyprus; a population based study. Clin Genet. 2017 Apr;91(4):611-615. PMID: 27882536. Rizzolo P et al. Insight into genetic susceptibility to male breast cancer by multigene panel testing: Results from a multicenter study in Italy. Int J Cancer. 2019 Jul 15;145(2):390-400. PMID: 30613976. Shindo K et al. Deleterious Germline Mutations in Patients With Apparently Sporadic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct 20;35(30):3382-3390. PMID: 28767289. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
- -
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
not specified Uncertain:2
- -
Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.3302A>G (p.His1101Arg) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 1/225626 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00044%, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRCA2 variant (0.075%). The variant was reported in one patient with Br/OC (Loizidou 2017), however no further information was provided on this case (i.e. no exact diagnosis, and co-occurrence or co-segregation data were included), thus limiting independent evaluation of causality. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as uncertain significance. Taken together, this variant is classified as VUS. -
Familial cancer of breast;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1
- -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1101 of the BRCA2 protein (p.His1101Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs398122761, gnomAD 0.001%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, male breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and/or pancreatic cancer (PMID: 21520333, 27882536, 28767289, 30613976, 34326862). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 91796). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at