13-32337673-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):ā€‹c.3318C>Gā€‹(p.Ser1106Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000761 in 1,445,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

4
9
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3318C>G p.Ser1106Arg missense_variant 11/27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3318C>G p.Ser1106Arg missense_variant 11/275 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000420
AC:
1
AN:
238362
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
128894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000913
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000761
AC:
11
AN:
1445860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000125
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
717538
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.05e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000838
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationUniversity of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of WashingtonMar 23, 2023Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMay 03, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 27, 2022The p.S1106R variant (also known as c.3318C>G), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 3318. The serine at codon 1106 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been identified in multiple individuals diagnosed with breast cancer (Meyer P et al. Hum Mutat, 2003 Sep;22:259; Geredeli C et al. Int J Breast Cancer, 2019 Jan;2019:9645147). Of note, this alteration is also known as c.3546C>G in published literature. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The BRCA2 c.3318C>G, p.Ser1106Arg variant was not identified in the literature nor previously identified by our laboratory. Another BRCA2 variant with the same amino acid change, c.3318C>A, p.Ser1106Arg, has been reported in 1/230 (frequency 0.0043) chromosomes from healthy individuals (Cvok 2008). The p.Ser1106 residue is conserved across mammals and lower organisms and computational analyses (PolyPhen2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM) suggest that the p.Ser1106Arg variant may impact the protein. However, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. This variant is not predicted to affect normal splicing. In summary, based on the above information, this variant is classified as variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 03, 2022Variant observed in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer and also in cancer-free controls (Meyer et al., 2003; Cvok et al., 2008; Trujillano et al., 2015; Yilmaz et al., 2016; Geredeli et al., 2019; Bahsi et al., 2020; Pirim et al., 2020; Gezdirici et al., 2021; Sahin and Saat 2022); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 3546C>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25556971, 18844490, 12938098, 27403073, 30713775, 31706072, 34426522, 32377563, 29884841, 34593815, 31131967, 32599251, Bahsi2020[case report], Gezdirici2021[case report], 35089076) -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 28, 2023This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1106 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Ser1106Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 12938098, 25556971, 30713775, 32599251). This variant is also known as 3546C>G. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 433775). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.78
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.32
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0171);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0171);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.0
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1298550035; hg19: chr13-32911810; API