Variant 13-32338933-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.4578A>G(p.Thr1526=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.635

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).

BP6

Variant 13-32338933-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32338933-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 184353.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32338933-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.635 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4578A>G	p.Thr1526=	synonymous_variant	11/27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4578A>G	p.Thr1526=	synonymous_variant	11/27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00173

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

250366

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000155

AC XY:

AN XY:

135594

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00239

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461614

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727092

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000731

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00173

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:10

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:2

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	The p.Thr1526Thr variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located near a splice junction. The variant has been reported in the literature in 3/472 proband chromosomes from individuals with breast cancer; however, no control chromosomes were tested to establish the frequency of the variant in the general population (Lin_2009, Thirthagiri_2008, Toh_2008). Studies examining the crystal structure of the residue as well as functional studies indicate that it lies within a highly conserved region in the BRC domains of BRCA2 that is involved in the interaction with Rad51, and that it participates in hydrogen bond stabilization of the hairpin complex that forms between BRCA2 and Rad51 (Ochiai_2011, Tal_2009). This variant was previously identified by our lab in two individuals, one individual with a second pathogenic variant, increasing the likelihood this variant is benign. In summary, based on the above information, this variant is classified as benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Jan 22, 2020	- -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2

Benign:2

Benign, reviewed by expert panel	curation	Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)	Jun 29, 2017	Synonymous substitution variant, with low bioinformatic likelihood to alter mRNA splicing (splicing prior 0.02; http://priors.hci.utah.edu/PRIORS/) and frequency 0.0024 (East Asian), derived from ExAC (2014-12-17). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 01, 2023	- -

not provided

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 28, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18431501, 18627636, 27257965, 21601571, 19747923, 10323242) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 18, 2017	Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.4578A>G (p.Thr1526Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving a non-conserved nucleotide, 2/5 programs in Alamut predict that this variant may generate a novel 3' splicing acceptor site, one program also predicts the wild-type allele of this variant may generate the same 3' splicing acceptor site, suggesting this predicted effect is unlikely associated with the disease. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant of interest was observed in a large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 19/120502 (1/6369), predominantly in the East Asian cohort, 19/8642 (1/454), which exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic BRCA2 variant of 1/3333. Therefore, suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in population(s) of East Asian origin. Multiple publications have cited the variant in affected individuals, however, with limited available information (ie, lack of co-occurrence and cosegregation data). Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases have classified the variant from "uncertain significance" to "likely benign/benign." Therefore, the variant of interest has been classified as "Likely Benign." -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 03, 2014	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 17, 2016	- -

Breast neoplasm

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer, West China Hospital, Sichuan University

Nov 01, 2015

- -

BRCA2-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 11, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

6.9

DANN

Benign

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over