13-32339633-T-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.5278T>G(p.Ser1760Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000862 in 1,612,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1760T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.5278T>G | p.Ser1760Ala | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.4909T>G | p.Ser1637Ala | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.5278T>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000320 AC: 8AN: 250284Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135458
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000945 AC: 138AN: 1459926Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.0000922 AC XY: 67AN XY: 726362
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74334
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:3
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2
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not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21990134, 18375895, 24489791, 21990165, 27208206, 31131967) -
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not specified Benign:2
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Variant summary: BRCA2 c.5278T>G (p.Ser1760Ala) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 250644 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.5278T>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast cancer (example, Spurdle_2008, Whiley_2014). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and a majority consensus leaning towards a likely benign outcome (n=4) (VUS, n=1). Based on the emerging consensus among peers supporting a neutral outcome as evidence outlined above, the variant was re-classified as likely benign. -
Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
BRCA2, EXON11, c.5278T>G, p.Ser1760Ala, Heterozygous, Uncertain Significance The BRCA2 p.Ser1760Ala variant was identified in 3 of 1548 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from Australian and British individuals or families with breast or ovarian cancer and was not identified in 360 control chromosomes from healthy individuals (Spurdle 2008, Plaskocinska 2016, Hondow 2011). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs28897735) as “With other allele”, ClinVar (classified as likely benign by GeneDx, Ambry Genetics and Color; and as uncertain significance by Invitae, SCRP and Integrated Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America), and LOVD 3.0. The variant was not identified in UMD-LSDB. The variant was identified in control databases in 8 of 245312 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00003 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). It was observed in the following populations: Other in 1 of 5466 chromosomes (freq: 0.0002) and European Non-Finnish in 7 of 111174 chromosomes (freq: 0.00006), but not in the African, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.Ser1760 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact of the Ala variant to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. Assessment Date: 2019/07/11. References (PMIDs): 18375895, 21990165, 27208206, 21702907, 21990134 -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at