13-32398715-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.10202C>T​(p.Thr3401Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T3401T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:11B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0590
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07780963).
BP6
Variant 13-32398715-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32398715-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 51053.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=8, Benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.10202C>T p.Thr3401Met missense_variant 27/27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.10202C>T p.Thr3401Met missense_variant 27/275 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.9833C>T p.Thr3278Met missense_variant 27/271 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.*2260C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 26/262 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.*2260C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 26/262 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250820
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135558
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461644
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727100
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000556
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:11Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:4Benign:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingZotz-Klimas Genetics Lab, MVZ Zotz KlimasNov 24, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterNov 08, 2019- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingSharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)May 01, 2012- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The BRCA2 p.Thr3401Met variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the UMD-LSDB. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs55853199) as "With other allele", ClinVar (classified as benign by Color; as likely benign by Invitae, GeneDx and SCRP; as uncertain significance by five submitters), and in LOVD 3.0 (2x as VUS) .The variant was identified in control databases in 6 of 276618 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00002 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 1 of 24014 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004), Latino in 1 of 34344 chromosomes (freq: 0.00003), European in 4 of 126344 chromosomes (freq: 0.00003), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, and South Asian populations. The p.Thr3401 residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBreast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)May 29, 2002- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJul 17, 2024The BRCA2 c.10202C>T (p.Thr3401Met) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 35402282 (2022), 34290354 (2021), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2), 25682074 (2015), 28569218 (2017), 20223018 (2006)), ovarian cancer (PMID: 24504028 (2014), 26843898 (2016)), colon cancer (PMID: 10788334 (2000)), and bile duct cancer (PMID: 32885271 (2021)). This variant has also been identified in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000031 (4/128830 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is deleterious or benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 20, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26332594, 26843898, 10788334, 31131967) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMar 05, 2020The BRCA2 c.10202C>T; p.Thr3401Met variant (rs55853199) is reported in the literature in at least one family affected with breast, ovarian, and colon cancer (Gorski 2000). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 51053), and found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.002% (6/282206 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The threonine at codon 3401 is weakly conserved, but computational analyses (SIFT: Damaging, PolyPhen-2: Benign) predict conflicting effects of this variant on protein structure/function. Given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Thr3401Met variant is uncertain at this time. References: Gorski B et al. Founder mutations in the BRCA1 gene in Polish families with breast-ovarian cancer. Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Jun;66(6):1963-8. -
not specified Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 23, 2016Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: ClinVar: 2 LB, 2 VUS, reported in 1 proband -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 29, 2023Variant summary: BRCA2 c.10202C>T (p.Thr3401Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 305166 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.10202C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast and ovarian cancers (e.g. (Gorski_2000, Gorski_2006, Cunningham_2014, Haiman_2013, Wong-Brown_2015, Melloni_2017 Abdel-Razeq_2021, Guo_2020) as well as prostate cancer(Fei_2021) and colorectal cancer (Deihimi_2017), without strong evidence for causality. These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 34290354, 24504028, 28591715, 34709755, 20223018, 10788334, 31837001, 23555315, 28569218, 25682074). Eleven submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as either VUS (n=7) or benign (n=1)/likely benign (n=3). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalFeb 06, 2024- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthNov 21, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Sep 15, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 19, 2024The p.T3401M variant (also known as c.10202C>T), located in coding exon 26 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 10202. The threonine at codon 3401 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been identified in multiple individuals diagnosed with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Górski B et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2000 Jun;66:1963-8; Abdel-Razeq H et al. Front Oncol, 2022 Mar;12:673094). In a study of 2984 breast cancer cases, 4376 prostate cancer cases, and 7545 controls this alteration was observed with an allele frequency of 0.000384 in Latinos (Haiman CA et al. PLoS Genet., 2013 Mar;9:e1003419). This variant was also observed in 1/3251 individuals who met eligibility criteria for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (Lerner-Ellis J et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2021 Mar;147:871-879). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 05, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.91
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.038
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.078
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.68
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.030
D;D
Vest4
0.66
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.090
ClinPred
0.072
T
GERP RS
1.4
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55853199; hg19: chr13-32972852; COSMIC: COSV58414221; COSMIC: COSV58414221; API