13-51937561-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.3818C>A(p.Pro1273Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,334 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000053.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP7B | NM_000053.4 | c.3818C>A | p.Pro1273Gln | missense_variant | Exon 18 of 21 | ENST00000242839.10 | NP_000044.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152334Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74488
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Wilson disease Pathogenic:5
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1273 of the ATP7B protein (p.Pro1273Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 16696937, 18483695, 25465132, 27398169). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553360). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATP7B function (PMID: 22692182). This variant disrupts the p.Pro1273 amino acid residue in ATP7B. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15024742, 17272994, 20485189, 23551039). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Variant summary: ATP7B c.3818C>A (p.Pro1273Gln) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain (IPR044492) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249564 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.3818C>A has been reported in the literature in two homozygous individuals affected with Wilson Disease (example: El-Mougy_2014) and the variant seggregated with the disease. These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. Schushan_2012 demonstrated that P1273 changes to S/L/Q leads to very low copper uptake. Another variant affecting the same codon has been classified as pathogenic by our lab (p.Pro1273Leu). Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic (n=1) and likely pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
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The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense variant In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.94 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.71 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000553360 /PMID: 16696937). Different missense changes at the same codon (p.Pro1273Leu, p.Pro1273Ser) have been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000189139 /PMID: 14974157, 8931691). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at