13-51961859-C-A

Position:

chr13-51961859-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.1924G>T(p.Asp642Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D642H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP7B
NM_000053.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ATP7B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-51961859-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189109.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.803

PP5

Variant 13-51961859-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51961859-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 526655.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1924G>T	p.Asp642Tyr	missense_variant	6/21	ENST00000242839.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1924G>T	p.Asp642Tyr	missense_variant	6/21	1	NM_000053.4	P1	P35670-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000801

AC:

AN:

249582

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135408

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461752

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM	-	The variant c.1924G>T (p.Asp642Tyr) in ATP7B gene has been reported in homozygous or compound heterozygous state in individuals affected with wilson disease (Kitamura K et al). This variant has been observed on the opposite chromosome (in trans) from a pathogenic variant in an individual affected with Wilson's disease. This finding is consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance, and suggests that this variant contributes to disease. A different missense substitution at this codon (p.Asp642His) has been determined to be pathogenic (Kitamura K et al). This suggests that the aspartic acid residue is critical for ATP7B protein function and that other missense substitutions at this position may also be pathogenic. The p.Asp642Tyr variant is reported with the allele frequency of 0.0008013% in gnomAD and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic/ Likely Pathogenic. The amino acid Asp at position 642 is changed to a Tyr changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The variant is predicted to be damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen2. The residue is conserved across species. The amino acid change p.Asp642Tyr in ATP7B is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 15, 2023	Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Asp642 amino acid residue in ATP7B. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8203200, 21610751, 21682854, 24706876). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526655). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson's disease (Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 642 of the ATP7B protein (p.Asp642Tyr). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Aug 10, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 18, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

D;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

H;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

D;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;B;D;D

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.55

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0165);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0165);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0165);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0165);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.26

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: -22

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over