13-76992129-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_006493.4(CLN5):​c.31G>T​(p.Ala11Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000072 in 1,610,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN5
NM_006493.4 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.965
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLN5 (HGNC:2076): (CLN5 intracellular trafficking protein) This gene is one of eight which have been associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Also referred to as Batten disease, NCL comprises a class of autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorders affecting children. The genes responsible likely encode proteins involved in the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins in lysosomes. The primary defect in NCL disorders is thought to be associated with lysosomal storage function.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0065005124).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000657 (10/152184) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00187 (9/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000973. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CLN5NM_006493.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.31G>T p.Ala11Ser missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000377453.9 NP_006484.2
CLN5NM_001366624.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.31G>T p.Ala11Ser missense_variant 1/5 NP_001353553.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CLN5ENST00000377453.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.31G>T p.Ala11Ser missense_variant 1/41 NM_006493.4 ENSP00000366673 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000211
AC:
49
AN:
232224
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000195
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
127982
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000176
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000727
AC:
106
AN:
1458198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000910
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
725326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000249
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74402
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.000226
AC:
27
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3472

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 25, 2018A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the CLN5 gene. The A60S variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The A60S variant was not observed in approximately 6,400 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, but the 1000 Genomes Project reports it was observed in 2/204 (1%) alleles from individuals of Indian Telugu background. The A60S variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. However, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 24, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 60 of the CLN5 protein (p.Ala60Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs563306322, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CLN5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 421564). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CLN5 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
0.71
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.056
T;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.037
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T;.;T;.;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0065
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
REVEL
Benign
0.0070
Polyphen
0.0060
.;.;B;.;.;.
MutPred
0.24
.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0093);.;.;.;
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.056
T
GERP RS
-2.1
Varity_R
0.065

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs563306322; hg19: chr13-77566264; API